[165] Since Lincoln was watching the fight from the ramparts of Fort Stevens, this marked only time in American history in which two former opponents in a presidential election faced one another across battle lines. [97] Unable to nominate a candidate, delegates voted to reconvene in Baltimore, Maryland on June 18. In 1860, he was one of four presidential candidates, losing to Abraham Lincoln. [188] The next morning, they traveled by rail to Havana, where Breckinridge was offered a house. 1 decade ago. Lyndon Baines Johnson (Stonewall, 27 de agosto de 1908 – Stonewall, 22 de janeiro de 1973), comumente LBJ, foi um político norte-americano e o 36º presidente dos Estados Unidos, cargo que assumiu após servir como o 37º vice-presidente dos Estados … Democratic Platform, 1860 (Breckinridge faction) Digital History ID 3951. Union troops did not pursue them. [187] As compensation, they gave their old boat and twenty dollars in gold to the owners of the larger craft, and returned some of their weapons after the exchange was complete. Though Lincoln won, he was hardly the favorite at the beginning of the campaign, even among Republicans, winning the party's nomination from the 3rd ticket. John C. Breckinridge was the youngest vice president of the United States. It was enough, according to Mrs. Breckinridge, "to form quite a pleasant society among ourselves. "[212] He was viewed poorly in the North. [65] After this controversy, he was more active in the chamber's debates but introduced few significant pieces of legislation. [142] Several Kentuckians under Breckinridge's command, who already blamed Bragg for the failed invasion of their native state, encouraged him to resign his commission and challenge Bragg to a duel. Upgrade Your Account to view more detailed information. We are YOUR SOURCE for the BEST in political and presidential pinbacks and badges, tokens and medals, posters and paper ephemera, textiles, ceramics, 3D and more. [52] The constitution was overwhelmingly ratified in May. [116] Returning to the Senate for a special session in July, Breckinridge was regarded as a traitor by most of his fellow legislators because of his Confederate sympathies. When he finally crossed the river, his attacks were ineffective, and Bragg ordered him back across the river. [171], James A. Seddon resigned his position as the Confederate Secretary of War on January 19, 1865. - Answers John Breckinridge [matchbook] - Matchbook which reads: JOHN BRECKINRIDGE FOR LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR [includes red rooster behind letter and an image of Breckinridge at a podium between the American flag and the Kentucky flag on the opposite exterior side] Manufactured by Superior Match Co., Chicago, U.S.A 11.1 x 3.8 cm. Taking his seat in the Senate, Breckinridge urged compromise to preserve the Union. John Cabell Breckinridge (January 16, 1821 – May 17, 1875) was an American lawyer and politician. [23] The couple had six children – Joseph Cabell (b. Breckinridge withdrew his troops at 10 o'clock. John Cabell Breckinridge (Lexington, Kentucky, 1821. január 16. amerikai jogász, politikus és katonatisz volt. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, United States Senate Democratic Conference Secretary, Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_C._Breckinridge&oldid=999049000, Democratic Party Vice Presidents of the United States, Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky, Democratic Party United States senators from Kentucky, Confederate States Executive Cabinet members, 1856 United States vice-presidential candidates, Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees, Candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election, Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees, Members of the Kentucky House of Representatives, American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law, People of Kentucky in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with USCongress identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 06:55. [67] Due to his increased seniority, he was assigned to the more prestigious Ways and Means Committee, but he was not given a committee chairmanship as many had expected. elections)? He also composed a letter to his remaining deputies in which he disbanded the War Department. Estimated Tweets per Hour (based on 1% Sample) Timezone: America/Chicago. [64] The attacks came from the pages of George Nicholas Sanders's Democratic Review, and on the House floor from several men, nearly all of whom supported Stephen Douglas for the nomination. [64] Their attacks ultimately hurt Douglas's chances for the nomination and Breckinridge's defense of Butler enhanced his own reputation. In August, doctors advised Breckinridge's wife that the climate of France might benefit her ailing health. [168] Brigadier General Felix Huston Robertson was suspected of involvement and bragged about killing the negroes. He served as a U.S. Representative and U.S. [45] Unable to break the deadlock, he withdrew from the race, and the position went to Whig Thomas Reilly. The Fire-Eaters. [26] In August, Mississippi Senator Jefferson Davis attempted to broker a compromise under which Douglas, Breckinridge, and Tennessee's John Bell, the nominee of the Constitutional Union Party, would all withdraw in favor of a compromise candidate. [49] Breckinridge biographer Frank H. Heck wrote that Breckinridge was the leader of the House Democratic caucus during the session, during which time most of the measures considered were "local or personal ... and in any case, petty". [197] He served as general counsel for the proposed Cincinnati Southern Railway, which would connect Cincinnati to Chattanooga via Lexington. [36] His role in the proceedings was limited to questioning a few witnesses; records show that Pillow represented himself during the court's proceedings. Breckinridge was the convention's final choice. [52] Keeping a busy schedule to cope with his grief, he urged adoption of the proposed constitution at a series of meetings around the state. Senator James B. After participating in Jubal Early's campaigns in the Shenandoah Valley, Breckinridge was charged with defending supplies in Tennessee and Virginia. [190] The family spent the winter in Toronto, living first in a hotel and then in a rented house. [135] Finally, Van Dorn ordered Breckinridge to attempt to recapture Baton Rouge, Louisiana, from federal forces. Observers said he was a "most noble looking man – a ladies man – such piercing blue eyes I never saw before. He was later freed in a prisoner exchange. Both Breckinridge and Bell readily agreed to the plan, but Douglas was opposed to compromising with the "Bolters," and his supporters retained an intense dislike for Breckinridge that made them averse to Davis's proposal. They were former Kentucky Governor and current Senator Lazarus W. Powell, former Kentucky Congressmen William Preston (a distant relative) and law partner James Brown Clay, and James B. These three men split the Southern vote, while anti-slavery Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln won all but three electoral votes in the North, allowing him to win the election. John C. Breckinridge was later appointed the Kentucky Secretary of State, and the family later moved to the Gove… John C. Breckinridge …convention in the summer of 1860. [38] In 1845, some local Democrats encouraged him to seek the Eighth District's congressional seat, but he declined, supporting instead Alexander Keith Marshall, the party's unsuccessful nominee. The bases for the statues, security cameras, and moving costs were funded by private donations. [194][195] Within sight of the U.S. border, he steadfastly refused to seek a pardon, although 70 members of the Kentucky General Assembly had requested one on his behalf from President Andrew Johnson on February 10, 1866. [43] He still urged the Assembly against secession – "God forbid that the step shall ever be taken!" [89] They also conveyed Buchanan's apologies for the misunderstanding. He was commissioned a brigadier general and then expelled from the Senate. He never expressed interest in seeking such approval. After Bragg charged that Breckinridge's drunkenness had contributed to defeats at Stone River and Missionary Ridge, and after Breckinridge joined many other high-ranking officers in criticizing Bragg, he was transferred to the Trans-Allegheny Department, where he won his most significant victory in the 1864 Battle of New Market. [166] Following the battle, Early decided to withdraw rather than assault the well-fortified federal capital. [48] Breckinridge opposed the idea that the federal government could coerce action by a state, but maintained that secession, while legal, was not the solution to the country's problems. [118] He condemned as unconstitutional Lincoln's enlistment and arming of men for a war Congress had not officially declared, his expending funds for the war that had not been allocated by Congress, and his suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. [199] He resumed his law practice, taking as a partner Robert A. Thornton, a 27-year-old former Confederate soldier. Cutting, incensed by a statement that Breckinridge had made, demanded that he explain or retract it. Joined in Prestonsburg by Confederate sympathizers George W. Johnson, George Baird Hodge, William Preston, and William E. Simms, he continued to Abingdon, Virginia, and from there by rail to Confederate-held Bowling Green, Kentucky. He served as a U.S. Representative and U.S. [209] Basil Duke led the funeral procession to Lexington Cemetery where Breckinridge's body was buried.[210]. [179] Breckinridge's party arrived in Washington on May 4 and, after paying out several requisitions from the treasury, deposited the rest in banks there. John Breckinridge, often referred to by his friends as "Bunny" Breckinridge, only ever appeared in a single film. [162] He was still unable to walk or ride when Lee ordered him to take command of the survivors of the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Piedmont. He practised law in Frankfort, Kentucky, in 1840-1 and in Burlington, Iowa, from 1841 to 1843, and then returned to Kentucky and followed his profession at Lexington. [43][44], Breckinridge received 1,481 votes in the election, over 400 more than his nearest competitor, making it the first time that Fayette County had elected a Democrat to the state House of Representatives. (he ran against lincoln in the 1860 pres. From mid-1866 to early 1868, Breckinridge toured Europe – including visits to Germany, Austria, Turkey, Greece, Syria, Egypt, and the Holy Land; because of her poor health, his wife remained in France until February 1868, when she joined him in Naples, Italy. [2] His mother was the daughter of Samuel Stanhope Smith, who founded Hampden–Sydney College in 1775, and granddaughter of John Witherspoon, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Then his world came crashing down. [41] Breckinridge's abolitionist uncles, William and Robert, joined with Cassius Marcellus Clay to nominate slates of like-minded candidates for the constitutional convention and the legislature. [172][173] Initially opposed by several members of the Confederate Congress because he had waited to join the Confederacy, he eventually gained their support by administering his office more efficiently than his predecessors. Beck. His term in the house expired on March 4. [106] Breckinridge also carried the border states of Maryland and Delaware. [194] James Beck, Breckinridge's old law partner, was then in Congress and wrote to him on December 11, 1868, that it appeared likely that Johnson would issue a general pardon for all former Confederates; he advised Breckinridge to return to the U.S. prior to the pardon being issued because he feared it might only apply to those in the country. "[143], Launching their attack at 4 P.M., Breckinridge's men initially broke the Union line and forced them across the river. Born in Lexington, Kentucky in 1821, John Cabell Breckinridge was a graduate of Centre College and later Transylvania Law School in 1845. The State of American Craft Has Never Been Stronger Today’s craft renaissance is more than just an antidote to our over-automated world. [221] The racially motivated Charleston church shooting in South Carolina in June 2015 reinvigorated demands for the removal of monuments dedicated to prominent pro-slavery and Confederate figures. [27] In July 1847, Breckinridge delivered an address at a mass military funeral in Frankfort to honor Kentuckians killed in the Battle of Buena Vista. [67] Although Pierce lost Kentucky by 3,200 votes, Breckinridge wielded more influence with him than he had with outgoing Whig President Millard Fillmore. The South's pro-slavery Democratic candidate in the election of 1860. [173] After Lee reported a critical shortage of food, clothing, and supplies among his troops, Breckinridge recommended the removal of Lucius B. Northrop, the Confederate commissary general. 1000+ items available from George Washington to Barrack Obama, priced from 95 cents to $1,000+. [200] On January 25, 1870, he presented his case to the House and Senate railroad committees and, although they rejected it at that time, they approved it two years later. [124][134], Breckinridge's performance earned him a promotion to major general on April 14, 1862. He was appointed Confederate Secretary of War in 1865. [23] His efforts to mediate between his mother and the Breckinridges extended his visit and after he contracted influenza, he decided to remain for the summer rather than returning to Iowa's colder climate. [26] Ultimately, the committee reported that they were unable to agree on a recommendation. On December 12, the Assembly chose Breckinridge over Joshua Fry Bell, the defeated candidate in the August gubernatorial election, by a vote of 81–53. [105], On February 24, Breckinridge visited Lincoln at Willard's Hotel in Washington, D.C., and frequently thereafter he visited his cousin, now the First Lady, at the White House. 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